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The psychological state where an individual strives to maximize their human potential is known as self-actualization. This concept comes from humanistic psychology, particularly the work of Abraham Maslow, who placed self-actualization at the top of his hierarchy of needs. It represents the fulfillment of personal growth, self-discovery, and the realization of one's talents and capabilities.

In this state, individuals focus on personal development and seek meaningful experiences that allow them to achieve their highest potential. It is characterized by a deep sense of purpose, autonomy, and the capacity for creativity and problem-solving. Self-actualization encourages individuals to pursue their passions, develop their skills, and contribute positively to society, allowing them to feel a sense of fulfillment in their lives.

The other choices represent different concepts not directly related to the maximization of human potential. Mastery refers to the skillful performance in a certain area; affiliation involves developing social connections and belonging; while positive motivation refers to encouraging behavior through positive reinforcement, but does not specifically highlight the ultimate goal of achieving one's full potential like self-actualization does.